Genomic variance of the 2019-nCoV coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 000377 ( new/Analysis ); précédent : 000376; suivant : 000378Genomic variance of the 2019-nCoV coronavirus.
Auteurs : Carmine Ceraolo [Italie] ; Federico M. Giorgi [Italie]Source :
- Journal of medical virology [ 1096-9071 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : ARN viral.
- virologie : Chiroptera.
- Animaux, Génome viral, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Modèles génétiques, Phylogénie, Pneumopathie virale, Protéome, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, Variation génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Viral.
- chemical : Proteome.
- classification : Betacoronavirus.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- virology : Chiroptera.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Coronavirus Infections, Genetic Variation, Genome, Viral, Humans, Models, Genetic, Phylogeny, Pneumonia, Viral.
Abstract
There is a rising global concern for the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Full genomic sequences have been released by the worldwide scientific community in the last few weeks to understand the evolutionary origin and molecular characteristics of this virus. Taking advantage of all the genomic information currently available, we constructed a phylogenetic tree including also representatives of other coronaviridae, such as Bat coronavirus (BCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome. We confirm high sequence similarity (>99%) between all sequenced 2019-nCoVs genomes available, with the closest BCoV sequence sharing 96.2% sequence identity, confirming the notion of a zoonotic origin of 2019-nCoV. Despite the low heterogeneity of the 2019-nCoV genomes, we could identify at least two hypervariable genomic hotspots, one of which is responsible for a Serine/Leucine variation in the viral ORF8-encoded protein. Finally, we perform a full proteomic comparison with other coronaviridae, identifying key aminoacidic differences to be considered for antiviral strategies deriving from previous anti-coronavirus approaches.
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.25700
PubMed: 32027036
Affiliations:
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pubmed:32027036Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a rising global concern for the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Full genomic sequences have been released by the worldwide scientific community in the last few weeks to understand the evolutionary origin and molecular characteristics of this virus. Taking advantage of all the genomic information currently available, we constructed a phylogenetic tree including also representatives of other coronaviridae, such as Bat coronavirus (BCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome. We confirm high sequence similarity (>99%) between all sequenced 2019-nCoVs genomes available, with the closest BCoV sequence sharing 96.2% sequence identity, confirming the notion of a zoonotic origin of 2019-nCoV. Despite the low heterogeneity of the 2019-nCoV genomes, we could identify at least two hypervariable genomic hotspots, one of which is responsible for a Serine/Leucine variation in the viral ORF8-encoded protein. Finally, we perform a full proteomic comparison with other coronaviridae, identifying key aminoacidic differences to be considered for antiviral strategies deriving from previous anti-coronavirus approaches.</div>
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